/* http://keith-wood.name/countdown.html
 Countdown for jQuery v1.5.9.
 Written by Keith Wood (kbwood{at}iinet.com.au) January 2008.
 Dual licensed under the GPL (http://dev.jquery.com/browser/trunk/jquery/GPL-LICENSE.txt) and
 MIT (http://dev.jquery.com/browser/trunk/jquery/MIT-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
 Please attribute the author if you use it. */
/* Display a countdown timer.
 Attach it with options like:
 $('div selector').countdown(
 {until: new Date(2009, 1 - 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), onExpiry: happyNewYear}); */
(function($){ // Hide scope, no $ conflict
   /* 
    * Countdown manager.
    *
    */
   function Countdown(){
      this.regional = []; // Available regional settings, indexed by language code
      this.regional[''] = { // Default regional settings
         // The display texts for the counters
         labels: ['Years', 'Months', 'Weeks', 'Days', 'h', 'm', 's'],
         // The display texts for the counters if only one
         labels1: ['Year', 'Month', 'Week', 'Day', 'h', 'm', 's'],
         compactLabels: ['y', 'm', 'w', 'd'], // The compact texts for the counters
         whichLabels: null, // Function to determine which labels to use
         timeSeparator: ':', // Separator for time periods
         isRTL: false // True for right-to-left languages, false for left-to-right
      };
      this._defaults = {
         until: null, // new Date(year, mth - 1, day, hr, min, sec) - date/time to count down to
         // or numeric for seconds offset, or string for unit offset(s):
         // 'Y' years, 'O' months, 'W' weeks, 'D' days, 'H' hours, 'M' minutes, 'S' seconds
         since: null, // new Date(year, mth - 1, day, hr, min, sec) - date/time to count up from
         // or numeric for seconds offset, or string for unit offset(s):
         // 'Y' years, 'O' months, 'W' weeks, 'D' days, 'H' hours, 'M' minutes, 'S' seconds
         timezone: null, // The timezone (hours or minutes from GMT) for the target times,
         // or null for client local
         serverSync: null, // A function to retrieve the current server time for synchronisation
         format: 'dHMS', // Format for display - upper case for always, lower case only if non-zero,
         // 'Y' years, 'O' months, 'W' weeks, 'D' days, 'H' hours, 'M' minutes, 'S' seconds
         layout: '', // Build your own layout for the countdown
         compact: false, // True to display in a compact format, false for an expanded one
         significant: 0, // The number of periods with values to show, zero for all
         description: '', // The description displayed for the countdown
         expiryUrl: '', // A URL to load upon expiry, replacing the current page
         expiryText: '', // Text to display upon expiry, replacing the countdown
         alwaysExpire: false, // True to trigger onExpiry even if never counted down
         onExpiry: null, // Callback when the countdown expires -
         // receives no parameters and 'this' is the containing division
         onTick: null, // Callback when the countdown is updated -
         // receives int[7] being the breakdown by period (based on format)
         // and 'this' is the containing division
         tickInterval: 1 // Interval (seconds) between onTick callbacks
      };
      $.extend(this._defaults, this.regional['']);
      this._serverSyncs = [];
   }
   
   var PROP_NAME = 'countdown';
   
   var Y = 0; // Years
   var O = 1; // Months
   var W = 2; // Weeks
   var D = 3; // Days
   var H = 4; // Hours
   var M = 5; // Minutes
   var S = 6; // Seconds
   $.extend(Countdown.prototype, {
      /* Class name added to elements to indicate already configured with countdown. */
      markerClassName: 'hasCountdown',
      
      /* Shared timer for all countdowns. */
      _timer: setInterval(function(){
         $.countdown._updateTargets();
      }, 980),
      /* List of currently active countdown targets. */
      _timerTargets: [],
      
      /* Override the default settings for all instances of the countdown widget.
       @param  options  (object) the new settings to use as defaults */
      setDefaults: function(options){
         this._resetExtraLabels(this._defaults, options);
         extendRemove(this._defaults, options || {});
      },
      
      /* Convert a date/time to UTC.
       @param  tz     (number) the hour or minute offset from GMT, e.g. +9, -360
       @param  year   (Date) the date/time in that timezone or
       (number) the year in that timezone
       @param  month  (number, optional) the month (0 - 11) (omit if year is a Date)
       @param  day    (number, optional) the day (omit if year is a Date)
       @param  hours  (number, optional) the hour (omit if year is a Date)
       @param  mins   (number, optional) the minute (omit if year is a Date)
       @param  secs   (number, optional) the second (omit if year is a Date)
       @param  ms     (number, optional) the millisecond (omit if year is a Date)
       @return  (Date) the equivalent UTC date/time */
      UTCDate: function(tz, year, month, day, hours, mins, secs, ms){
         if (typeof year == 'object' && year.constructor == Date) {
            ms = year.getMilliseconds();
            secs = year.getSeconds();
            mins = year.getMinutes();
            hours = year.getHours();
            day = year.getDate();
            month = year.getMonth();
            year = year.getFullYear();
         }
         var d = new Date();
         d.setUTCFullYear(year);
         d.setUTCDate(1);
         d.setUTCMonth(month || 0);
         d.setUTCDate(day || 1);
         d.setUTCHours(hours || 0);
         d.setUTCMinutes((mins || 0) - (Math.abs(tz) < 30 ? tz * 60 : tz));
         d.setUTCSeconds(secs || 0);
         d.setUTCMilliseconds(ms || 0);
         return d;
      },
      
      /* Convert a set of periods into seconds.
       Averaged for months and years.
       @param  periods  (number[7]) the periods per year/month/week/day/hour/minute/second
       @return  (number) the corresponding number of seconds */
      periodsToSeconds: function(periods){
         return periods[0] * 31557600 + periods[1] * 2629800 + periods[2] * 604800 +
         periods[3] * 86400 +
         periods[4] * 3600 +
         periods[5] * 60 +
         periods[6];
      },
      
      /* Retrieve one or more settings values.
       @param  name  (string, optional) the name of the setting to retrieve
       or 'all' for all instance settings or omit for all default settings
       @return  (any) the requested setting(s) */
      _settingsCountdown: function(target, name){
         if (!name) {
            return $.countdown._defaults;
         }
         var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
         return (name == 'all' ? inst.options : inst.options[name]);
      },
      
      /* Attach the countdown widget to a div.
       @param  target   (element) the containing division
       @param  options  (object) the initial settings for the countdown */
      _attachCountdown: function(target, options){
         var $target = $(target);
         if ($target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
            return;
         }
         $target.addClass(this.markerClassName);
         var inst = {
            options: $.extend({}, options),
            _periods: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
         };
         $.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
         this._changeCountdown(target);
      },
      
      /* Add a target to the list of active ones.
       @param  target  (element) the countdown target */
      _addTarget: function(target){
         if (!this._hasTarget(target)) {
            this._timerTargets.push(target);
         }
      },
      
      /* See if a target is in the list of active ones.
       @param  target  (element) the countdown target
       @return  (boolean) true if present, false if not */
      _hasTarget: function(target){
         return ($.inArray(target, this._timerTargets) > -1);
      },
      
      /* Remove a target from the list of active ones.
       @param  target  (element) the countdown target */
      _removeTarget: function(target){
         this._timerTargets = $.map(this._timerTargets, function(value){
            return (value == target ? null : value);
         }); // delete entry
      },
      
      /* Update each active timer target. */
      _updateTargets: function(){
         for (var i = this._timerTargets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            this._updateCountdown(this._timerTargets[i]);
         }
      },
      
      /* Redisplay the countdown with an updated display.
       @param  target  (jQuery) the containing division
       @param  inst    (object) the current settings for this instance */
      _updateCountdown: function(target, inst){
         var $target = $(target);
         inst = inst || $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
         if (!inst) {
            return;
         }
         $target.html(this._generateHTML(inst));
         $target[(this._get(inst, 'isRTL') ? 'add' : 'remove') + 'Class']('countdown_rtl');
         var onTick = this._get(inst, 'onTick');
         if (onTick) {
            var periods = inst._hold != 'lap' ? inst._periods : this._calculatePeriods(inst, inst._show, this._get(inst, 'significant'), new Date());
            var tickInterval = this._get(inst, 'tickInterval');
            if (tickInterval == 1 || this.periodsToSeconds(periods) % tickInterval == 0) {
               onTick.apply(target, [periods]);
            }
         }
         var expired = inst._hold != 'pause' &&
         (inst._since ? inst._now.getTime() < inst._since.getTime() : inst._now.getTime() >= inst._until.getTime());
         if (expired && !inst._expiring) {
            inst._expiring = true;
            if (this._hasTarget(target) || this._get(inst, 'alwaysExpire')) {
               this._removeTarget(target);
               var onExpiry = this._get(inst, 'onExpiry');
               if (onExpiry) {
                  onExpiry.apply(target, []);
               }
               var expiryText = this._get(inst, 'expiryText');
               if (expiryText) {
                  var layout = this._get(inst, 'layout');
                  inst.options.layout = expiryText;
                  this._updateCountdown(target, inst);
                  inst.options.layout = layout;
               }
               var expiryUrl = this._get(inst, 'expiryUrl');
               if (expiryUrl) {
                  window.location = expiryUrl;
               }
            }
            inst._expiring = false;
         } else if (inst._hold == 'pause') {
            this._removeTarget(target);
         }
         $.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
      },
      
      /* Reconfigure the settings for a countdown div.
       @param  target   (element) the containing division
       @param  options  (object) the new settings for the countdown or
       (string) an individual property name
       @param  value    (any) the individual property value
       (omit if options is an object) */
      _changeCountdown: function(target, options, value){
         options = options || {};
         if (typeof options == 'string') {
            var name = options;
            options = {};
            options[name] = value;
         }
         var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
         if (inst) {
            this._resetExtraLabels(inst.options, options);
            extendRemove(inst.options, options);
            this._adjustSettings(target, inst);
            $.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
            var now = new Date();
            if ((inst._since && inst._since < now) ||
            (inst._until && inst._until > now)) {
               this._addTarget(target);
            }
            this._updateCountdown(target, inst);
         }
      },
      
      /* Reset any extra labelsn and compactLabelsn entries if changing labels.
       @param  base     (object) the options to be updated
       @param  options  (object) the new option values */
      _resetExtraLabels: function(base, options){
         var changingLabels = false;
         for (var n in options) {
            if (n != 'whichLabels' && n.match(/[Ll]abels/)) {
               changingLabels = true;
               break;
            }
         }
         if (changingLabels) {
            for (var n in base) { // Remove custom numbered labels
               if (n.match(/[Ll]abels[0-9]/)) {
                  base[n] = null;
               }
            }
         }
      },
      
      /* Calculate interal settings for an instance.
       @param  target  (element) the containing division
       @param  inst    (object) the current settings for this instance */
      _adjustSettings: function(target, inst){
         var now;
         var serverSync = this._get(inst, 'serverSync');
         var serverOffset = 0;
         var serverEntry = null;
         for (var i = 0; i < this._serverSyncs.length; i++) {
            if (this._serverSyncs[i][0] == serverSync) {
               serverEntry = this._serverSyncs[i][1];
               break;
            }
         }
         if (serverEntry != null) {
            serverOffset = (serverSync ? serverEntry : 0);
            now = new Date();
         } else {
            var serverResult = (serverSync ? serverSync.apply(target, []) : null);
            now = new Date();
            serverOffset = (serverResult ? now.getTime() - serverResult.getTime() : 0);
            this._serverSyncs.push([serverSync, serverOffset]);
         }
         var timezone = this._get(inst, 'timezone');
         timezone = (timezone == null ? -now.getTimezoneOffset() : timezone);
         inst._since = this._get(inst, 'since');
         if (inst._since != null) {
            inst._since = this.UTCDate(timezone, this._determineTime(inst._since, null));
            if (inst._since && serverOffset) {
               inst._since.setMilliseconds(inst._since.getMilliseconds() + serverOffset);
            }
         }
         inst._until = this.UTCDate(timezone, this._determineTime(this._get(inst, 'until'), now));
         if (serverOffset) {
            inst._until.setMilliseconds(inst._until.getMilliseconds() + serverOffset);
         }
         inst._show = this._determineShow(inst);
      },
      
      /* Remove the countdown widget from a div.
       @param  target  (element) the containing division */
      _destroyCountdown: function(target){
         var $target = $(target);
         if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
            return;
         }
         this._removeTarget(target);
         $target.removeClass(this.markerClassName).empty();
         $.removeData(target, PROP_NAME);
      },
      
      /* Pause a countdown widget at the current time.
       Stop it running but remember and display the current time.
       @param  target  (element) the containing division */
      _pauseCountdown: function(target){
         this._hold(target, 'pause');
      },
      
      /* Pause a countdown widget at the current time.
       Stop the display but keep the countdown running.
       @param  target  (element) the containing division */
      _lapCountdown: function(target){
         this._hold(target, 'lap');
      },
      
      /* Resume a paused countdown widget.
       @param  target  (element) the containing division */
      _resumeCountdown: function(target){
         this._hold(target, null);
      },
      
      /* Pause or resume a countdown widget.
       @param  target  (element) the containing division
       @param  hold    (string) the new hold setting */
      _hold: function(target, hold){
         var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
         if (inst) {
            if (inst._hold == 'pause' && !hold) {
               inst._periods = inst._savePeriods;
               var sign = (inst._since ? '-' : '+');
               inst[inst._since ? '_since' : '_until'] = this._determineTime(sign + inst._periods[0] + 'y' +
               sign +
               inst._periods[1] +
               'o' +
               sign +
               inst._periods[2] +
               'w' +
               sign +
               inst._periods[3] +
               'd' +
               sign +
               inst._periods[4] +
               'h' +
               sign +
               inst._periods[5] +
               'm' +
               sign +
               inst._periods[6] +
               's');
               this._addTarget(target);
            }
            inst._hold = hold;
            inst._savePeriods = (hold == 'pause' ? inst._periods : null);
            $.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
            this._updateCountdown(target, inst);
         }
      },
      
      /* Return the current time periods.
       @param  target  (element) the containing division
       @return  (number[7]) the current periods for the countdown */
      _getTimesCountdown: function(target){
         var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
         return (!inst ? null : (!inst._hold ? inst._periods : this._calculatePeriods(inst, inst._show, this._get(inst, 'significant'), new Date())));
      },
      
      /* Get a setting value, defaulting if necessary.
       @param  inst  (object) the current settings for this instance
       @param  name  (string) the name of the required setting
       @return  (any) the setting's value or a default if not overridden */
      _get: function(inst, name){
         return (inst.options[name] != null ? inst.options[name] : $.countdown._defaults[name]);
      },
      
      /* A time may be specified as an exact value or a relative one.
       @param  setting      (string or number or Date) - the date/time value
       as a relative or absolute value
       @param  defaultTime  (Date) the date/time to use if no other is supplied
       @return  (Date) the corresponding date/time */
      _determineTime: function(setting, defaultTime){
         var offsetNumeric = function(offset){ // e.g. +300, -2
            var time = new Date();
            time.setTime(time.getTime() + offset * 1000);
            return time;
         };
         var offsetString = function(offset){ // e.g. '+2d', '-4w', '+3h +30m'
            offset = offset.toLowerCase();
            var time = new Date();
            var year = time.getFullYear();
            var month = time.getMonth();
            var day = time.getDate();
            var hour = time.getHours();
            var minute = time.getMinutes();
            var second = time.getSeconds();
            var pattern = /([+-]?[0-9]+)\s*(s|m|h|d|w|o|y)?/g;
            var matches = pattern.exec(offset);
            while (matches) {
               switch (matches[2] || 's') {
                  case 's':
                     second += parseInt(matches[1], 10);
                     break;
                  case 'm':
                     minute += parseInt(matches[1], 10);
                     break;
                  case 'h':
                     hour += parseInt(matches[1], 10);
                     break;
                  case 'd':
                     day += parseInt(matches[1], 10);
                     break;
                  case 'w':
                     day += parseInt(matches[1], 10) * 7;
                     break;
                  case 'o':
                     month += parseInt(matches[1], 10);
                     day = Math.min(day, $.countdown._getDaysInMonth(year, month));
                     break;
                  case 'y':
                     year += parseInt(matches[1], 10);
                     day = Math.min(day, $.countdown._getDaysInMonth(year, month));
                     break;
               }
               matches = pattern.exec(offset);
            }
            return new Date(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, 0);
         };
         var time = (setting == null ? defaultTime : (typeof setting == 'string' ? offsetString(setting) : (typeof setting == 'number' ? offsetNumeric(setting) : setting)));
         if (time) time.setMilliseconds(0);
         return time;
      },
      
      /* Determine the number of days in a month.
       @param  year   (number) the year
       @param  month  (number) the month
       @return  (number) the days in that month */
      _getDaysInMonth: function(year, month){
         return 32 - new Date(year, month, 32).getDate();
      },
      
      /* Determine which set of labels should be used for an amount.
       @param  num  (number) the amount to be displayed
       @return  (number) the set of labels to be used for this amount */
      _normalLabels: function(num){
         return num;
      },
      
      /* Generate the HTML to display the countdown widget.
       @param  inst  (object) the current settings for this instance
       @return  (string) the new HTML for the countdown display */
      _generateHTML: function(inst){
         // Determine what to show
         var significant = this._get(inst, 'significant');
         inst._periods = (inst._hold ? inst._periods : this._calculatePeriods(inst, inst._show, significant, new Date()));
         // Show all 'asNeeded' after first non-zero value
         var shownNonZero = false;
         var showCount = 0;
         var sigCount = significant;
         var show = $.extend({}, inst._show);
         for (var period = Y; period <= S; period++) {
            shownNonZero |= (inst._show[period] == '?' && inst._periods[period] > 0);
            show[period] = (inst._show[period] == '?' && !shownNonZero ? null : inst._show[period]);
            showCount += (show[period] ? 1 : 0);
            sigCount -= (inst._periods[period] > 0 ? 1 : 0);
         }
         var showSignificant = [false, false, false, false, false, false, false];
         for (var period = S; period >= Y; period--) { // Determine significant periods
            if (inst._show[period]) {
               if (inst._periods[period]) {
                  showSignificant[period] = true;
               } else {
                  showSignificant[period] = sigCount > 0;
                  sigCount--;
               }
            }
         }
         var compact = this._get(inst, 'compact');
         var layout = this._get(inst, 'layout');
         var labels = (compact ? this._get(inst, 'compactLabels') : this._get(inst, 'labels'));
         var whichLabels = this._get(inst, 'whichLabels') || this._normalLabels;
         var timeSeparator = this._get(inst, 'timeSeparator');
         var description = this._get(inst, 'description') || '';
         var showCompact = function(period){
            var labelsNum = $.countdown._get(inst, 'compactLabels' + whichLabels(inst._periods[period]));
            return (show[period] ? inst._periods[period] +
            (labelsNum ? labelsNum[period] : labels[period]) +
            ' ' : '');
         };
         var showFull = function(period){
            var labelsNum = $.countdown._get(inst, 'labels' + whichLabels(inst._periods[period]));
            return ((!significant && show[period]) || (significant && showSignificant[period]) ? '<span class="countdown_section"><span class="countdown_amount">' +
            inst._periods[period] +
            '</span>' + //<br/>
            (labelsNum ? labelsNum[period] : labels[period]) +
            '</span>' : '');
         };
         return (layout ? this._buildLayout(inst, show, layout, compact, significant, showSignificant) : ((compact ? // Compact version
 '<span class="countdown_row countdown_amount' +
         (inst._hold ? ' countdown_holding' : '') +
         '">' +
         showCompact(Y) +
         showCompact(O) +
         showCompact(W) +
         showCompact(D) +
         (show[H] ? this._minDigits(inst._periods[H], 2) : '') +
         (show[M] ? (show[H] ? timeSeparator : '') +
         this._minDigits(inst._periods[M], 2) : '') +
         (show[S] ? (show[H] || show[M] ? timeSeparator : '') +
         this._minDigits(inst._periods[S], 2) : '') :         // Full version
         '<span class="countdown_row countdown_show' + (significant || showCount) +
         (inst._hold ? ' countdown_holding' : '') +
         '">' +
         showFull(Y) +
         showFull(O) +
         showFull(W) +
         showFull(D) +
         showFull(H) +
         showFull(M) +
         showFull(S)) +
         '</span>' +
         (description ? '<span class="countdown_row countdown_descr">' + description + '</span>' : '')));
      },
      
      /* Construct a custom layout.
       @param  inst             (object) the current settings for this instance
       @param  show             (string[7]) flags indicating which periods are requested
       @param  layout           (string) the customised layout
       @param  compact          (boolean) true if using compact labels
       @param  significant      (number) the number of periods with values to show, zero for all
       @param  showSignificant  (boolean[7]) other periods to show for significance
       @return  (string) the custom HTML */
      _buildLayout: function(inst, show, layout, compact, significant, showSignificant){
         var labels = this._get(inst, (compact ? 'compactLabels' : 'labels'));
         var whichLabels = this._get(inst, 'whichLabels') || this._normalLabels;
         var labelFor = function(index){
            return ($.countdown._get(inst, (compact ? 'compactLabels' : 'labels') + whichLabels(inst._periods[index])) ||
            labels)[index];
         };
         var digit = function(value, position){
            return Math.floor(value / position) % 10;
         };
         var subs = {
            desc: this._get(inst, 'description'),
            sep: this._get(inst, 'timeSeparator'),
            yl: labelFor(Y),
            yn: inst._periods[Y],
            ynn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[Y], 2),
            ynnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[Y], 3),
            y1: digit(inst._periods[Y], 1),
            y10: digit(inst._periods[Y], 10),
            y100: digit(inst._periods[Y], 100),
            y1000: digit(inst._periods[Y], 1000),
            ol: labelFor(O),
            on: inst._periods[O],
            onn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[O], 2),
            onnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[O], 3),
            o1: digit(inst._periods[O], 1),
            o10: digit(inst._periods[O], 10),
            o100: digit(inst._periods[O], 100),
            o1000: digit(inst._periods[O], 1000),
            wl: labelFor(W),
            wn: inst._periods[W],
            wnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[W], 2),
            wnnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[W], 3),
            w1: digit(inst._periods[W], 1),
            w10: digit(inst._periods[W], 10),
            w100: digit(inst._periods[W], 100),
            w1000: digit(inst._periods[W], 1000),
            dl: labelFor(D),
            dn: inst._periods[D],
            dnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[D], 2),
            dnnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[D], 3),
            d1: digit(inst._periods[D], 1),
            d10: digit(inst._periods[D], 10),
            d100: digit(inst._periods[D], 100),
            d1000: digit(inst._periods[D], 1000),
            hl: labelFor(H),
            hn: inst._periods[H],
            hnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[H], 2),
            hnnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[H], 3),
            h1: digit(inst._periods[H], 1),
            h10: digit(inst._periods[H], 10),
            h100: digit(inst._periods[H], 100),
            h1000: digit(inst._periods[H], 1000),
            ml: labelFor(M),
            mn: inst._periods[M],
            mnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[M], 2),
            mnnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[M], 3),
            m1: digit(inst._periods[M], 1),
            m10: digit(inst._periods[M], 10),
            m100: digit(inst._periods[M], 100),
            m1000: digit(inst._periods[M], 1000),
            sl: labelFor(S),
            sn: inst._periods[S],
            snn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[S], 2),
            snnn: this._minDigits(inst._periods[S], 3),
            s1: digit(inst._periods[S], 1),
            s10: digit(inst._periods[S], 10),
            s100: digit(inst._periods[S], 100),
            s1000: digit(inst._periods[S], 1000)
         };
         var html = layout;
         // Replace period containers: {p<}...{p>}
         for (var i = Y; i <= S; i++) {
            var period = 'yowdhms'.charAt(i);
            var re = new RegExp('\\{' + period + '<\\}(.*)\\{' + period + '>\\}', 'g');
            html = html.replace(re, ((!significant && show[i]) ||
            (significant && showSignificant[i]) ? '$1' : ''));
         }
         // Replace period values: {pn}
         $.each(subs, function(n, v){
            var re = new RegExp('\\{' + n + '\\}', 'g');
            html = html.replace(re, v);
         });
         return html;
      },
      
      /* Ensure a numeric value has at least n digits for display.
       @param  value  (number) the value to display
       @param  len    (number) the minimum length
       @return  (string) the display text */
      _minDigits: function(value, len){
         value = '' + value;
         if (value.length >= len) {
            return value;
         }
         value = '0000000000' + value;
         return value.substr(value.length - len);
      },
      
      /* Translate the format into flags for each period.
       @param  inst  (object) the current settings for this instance
       @return  (string[7]) flags indicating which periods are requested (?) or
       required (!) by year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second */
      _determineShow: function(inst){
         var format = this._get(inst, 'format');
         var show = [];
         show[Y] = (format.match('y') ? '?' : (format.match('Y') ? '!' : null));
         show[O] = (format.match('o') ? '?' : (format.match('O') ? '!' : null));
         show[W] = (format.match('w') ? '?' : (format.match('W') ? '!' : null));
         show[D] = (format.match('d') ? '?' : (format.match('D') ? '!' : null));
         show[H] = (format.match('h') ? '?' : (format.match('H') ? '!' : null));
         show[M] = (format.match('m') ? '?' : (format.match('M') ? '!' : null));
         show[S] = (format.match('s') ? '?' : (format.match('S') ? '!' : null));
         return show;
      },
      
      /* Calculate the requested periods between now and the target time.
       @param  inst         (object) the current settings for this instance
       @param  show         (string[7]) flags indicating which periods are requested/required
       @param  significant  (number) the number of periods with values to show, zero for all
       @param  now          (Date) the current date and time
       @return  (number[7]) the current time periods (always positive)
       by year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second */
      _calculatePeriods: function(inst, show, significant, now){
         // Find endpoints
         inst._now = now;
         inst._now.setMilliseconds(0);
         var until = new Date(inst._now.getTime());
         if (inst._since) {
            if (now.getTime() < inst._since.getTime()) {
               inst._now = now = until;
            } else {
               now = inst._since;
            }
         } else {
            until.setTime(inst._until.getTime());
            if (now.getTime() > inst._until.getTime()) {
               inst._now = now = until;
            }
         }
         // Calculate differences by period
         var periods = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
         if (show[Y] || show[O]) {
            // Treat end of months as the same
            var lastNow = $.countdown._getDaysInMonth(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth());
            var lastUntil = $.countdown._getDaysInMonth(until.getFullYear(), until.getMonth());
            var sameDay = (until.getDate() == now.getDate() ||
            (until.getDate() >= Math.min(lastNow, lastUntil) &&
            now.getDate() >= Math.min(lastNow, lastUntil)));
            var getSecs = function(date){
               return (date.getHours() * 60 + date.getMinutes()) * 60 + date.getSeconds();
            };
            var months = Math.max(0, (until.getFullYear() - now.getFullYear()) * 12 + until.getMonth() - now.getMonth() +
            ((until.getDate() < now.getDate() && !sameDay) ||
            (sameDay && getSecs(until) < getSecs(now)) ? -1 : 0));
            periods[Y] = (show[Y] ? Math.floor(months / 12) : 0);
            periods[O] = (show[O] ? months - periods[Y] * 12 : 0);
            // Adjust for months difference and end of month if necessary
            now = new Date(now.getTime());
            var wasLastDay = (now.getDate() == lastNow);
            var lastDay = $.countdown._getDaysInMonth(now.getFullYear() + periods[Y], now.getMonth() + periods[O]);
            if (now.getDate() > lastDay) {
               now.setDate(lastDay);
            }
            now.setFullYear(now.getFullYear() + periods[Y]);
            now.setMonth(now.getMonth() + periods[O]);
            if (wasLastDay) {
               now.setDate(lastDay);
            }
         }
         var diff = Math.floor((until.getTime() - now.getTime()) / 1000);
         var extractPeriod = function(period, numSecs){
            periods[period] = (show[period] ? Math.floor(diff / numSecs) : 0);
            diff -= periods[period] * numSecs;
         };
         extractPeriod(W, 604800);
         extractPeriod(D, 86400);
         extractPeriod(H, 3600);
         extractPeriod(M, 60);
         extractPeriod(S, 1);
         if (diff > 0 && !inst._since) { // Round up if left overs
            var multiplier = [1, 12, 4.3482, 7, 24, 60, 60];
            var lastShown = S;
            var max = 1;
            for (var period = S; period >= Y; period--) {
               if (show[period]) {
                  if (periods[lastShown] >= max) {
                     periods[lastShown] = 0;
                     diff = 1;
                  }
                  if (diff > 0) {
                     periods[period]++;
                     diff = 0;
                     lastShown = period;
                     max = 1;
                  }
               }
               max *= multiplier[period];
            }
         }
         if (significant) { // Zero out insignificant periods
            for (var period = Y; period <= S; period++) {
               if (significant && periods[period]) {
                  significant--;
               } else if (!significant) {
                  periods[period] = 0;
               }
            }
         }
         return periods;
      }
   });
   
   /* jQuery extend now ignores nulls!
    @param  target  (object) the object to update
    @param  props   (object) the new settings
    @return  (object) the updated object */
   function extendRemove(target, props){
      $.extend(target, props);
      for (var name in props) {
         if (props[name] == null) {
            target[name] = null;
         }
      }
      return target;
   }
   
   /* Process the countdown functionality for a jQuery selection.
    @param  command  (string) the command to run (optional, default 'attach')
    @param  options  (object) the new settings to use for these countdown instances
    @return  (jQuery) for chaining further calls */
   $.fn.countdown = function(options){
      var otherArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
      if (options == 'getTimes' || options == 'settings') {
         return $.countdown['_' + options + 'Countdown'].apply($.countdown, [this[0]].concat(otherArgs));
      }
      return this.each(function(){
         if (typeof options == 'string') {
            $.countdown['_' + options + 'Countdown'].apply($.countdown, [this].concat(otherArgs));
         } else {
            $.countdown._attachCountdown(this, options);
         }
      });
   };
   
   /* Initialise the countdown functionality. */
   $.countdown = new Countdown(); // singleton instance
})(jQuery);

